South Africa is a highly diverse, modern destination marked by several distinct types of ecosystems all collected within one country: beach, mountains, tropical forests, grasslands and rolling vineyards all converge in the continent's southernmost portion.
Owing to its overall scenic beauty and variety of landscapes, it's also a favorite locale for extreme adventure enthusiasts, who enjoy everything from bungee jumping and spelunking to ostrich riding and shark-cage diving. South Africa is also home to many highly-regarded wineries, some located as near as two hours' drive outside of Cape Town, making it a top choice for oenophiles. Rich in plant and animal life, boasts many unique species, and several impressive national parks and expansive game reserves where wildlife still roam virtually untouched by human activity.
South Africa's major cities carry some fairly serious issues with crime, which can pose the biggest threat to travelers. Risks can be minimized by making certain that you pre-plan your activities, including with reputable tour companies for any excursions and using pre-arranged transportation, such scheduled rides booked through your hotel prior to arriving in the country. In Johannesburg, for example, car-jackings along the airport road are a serious problem, and some perpetrators will even follow taxis or rental vehicles all the way to hotels.
While in-country, stay attuned to your surroundings and make you know where you're going. If you stray into a high-crime area or appear to be lost, you can inadvertently become an easy target.